Winning bill of materials

Current winning setup

Role Item $/node Buy
WinnerRAKwireless Board
Mini starter kit (RAK19003 + RAK4631)
$31.97 Buy $31.97
WinnerXWXGG Antenna
915 MHz 20 cm omni + U.FL pigtail (2×)
$6.50 Buy 2-pack $12.99
WinnerE6000 Glue
E6000+ adhesive 0.9 oz
$0.40 Buy $8.29
WinnerFainWan JST PH
JST PH 2.0 mm 2-pin pigtails
$0.17 Buy 100-pack $16.99
WinnerMAIYUM Solder
Sn63/Pb37 rosin-core solder 0.8 mm
$0.15 Buy $8.99
Total $39.19 $79.23

Shells

Solar lights we ranked. Passing shells first; the rest are still under evaluation. See the winning setup above for our current pick.

Passing

Bench pass or strong 1S Li-ion signals from the listing.

Shell Works? Cell Chemistry V mAh $/unit Buy
CLAONER
CLAONER
PIR wall
likely 18650 Li-ion 1,200 $4.17 Buy 6-pack $24.99
VOLISUN
spotlight
pass Not available
VOLISUN
VOLISUN
spotlight
pass Not available
NACINIC
NACINIC
spotlight
pass Not available

Under evaluation

Harvested from Amazon. Teardown or field test still pending.

Shell Works? Cell Chemistry V mAh $/unit Buy
AUDERWIN
AUDERWIN
fence step
maybe 14500 Li-ion 3.7 500 $2.75 Buy 12-pack $32.99
TECKNET
TECKNET
fence cap
maybe 600 $2.75 Buy 12-pack $32.99
NIORSUN
NIORSUN
fence wedge
maybe 500 $3.83 Buy 12-pack $45.99
NIORSUN
NIORSUN
fence step
maybe Li-ion 3.7 1,200 $4.50 Buy 8-pack $35.99
Toeuitie
Toeuitie
fence wedge
unknown $5.00 Buy 12-pack $59.96
FLITI
FLITI
fence wedge
maybe 1,200 $5.00 Buy 12-pack $59.99
JOFIOS
JOFIOS
fence step
maybe Li-ion 3.7 1,200 $5.00 Buy 12-pack $59.99
Tadyreal
Tadyreal
spotlight
maybe Li-ion 3.7 $5.70 Buy 10-pack $56.99
WENATY
WENATY
spotlight
maybe Li-ion 1,500 $5.42 Buy 12-pack $64.99
Bridika
Bridika
fence wedge
maybe 18650 Li-ion $6.67 Buy 12-pack $79.99
LECLESTAR
LECLESTAR
flood
maybe 4,400 $15.99 Buy 2-pack $31.98
4 failed shells

Bench checked. Sealed shut, wrong chemistry, or otherwise not viable for a janknode build.

Shell Works? Cell Chemistry V mAh $/unit Buy
SOLPEX
SOLPEX
fence wedge
NiMH AAA NiMH 1.2 700 $2.50 Buy 12-pack $29.99
HMCITY
wall wedge
sealed 18650 Li-ion 3.7 1,200 $3.33 Buy 6-pack $19.98
ROSHWEY
ROSHWEY
fence wedge
NiMH NiMH 1.2 $4.67 Buy 6-pack $27.99
NACINIC
NACINIC
spotlight
sealed 1,800 $6.25 Buy 8-pack $49.99

Boards

Swap the winning board if you want a different WisBlock base or a tighter fit.

Board Notes Buy
RAKwireless
Mini starter kit (RAK19003 + RAK4631)
RAKwireless
30×35 mm mini base. Best fit for tight shells. Kit antenna is bench-only; deploy with a field whip below. Buy $31.97
RAKwireless
WisBlock starter kit (RAK19007 + RAK4631)
RAKwireless
30×60 mm base with IO slot. Official 1.0 pick for SD storage and extra WisBlock modules. Buy $34.97

Antennas

Swap the winning whip if you want a different 915 MHz option. Gain is the listing claim. VSWR sweeps when we have them.

Antenna Gain 915 MHz VSWR Notes $/unit Buy
XWXGG
915 MHz 20 cm omni + U.FL pigtail (2×)
XWXGG
6 dBi1.00 @ 915
Straight 20 cm whip, SMA male. Pigtail in box. Current deploy pick. $6.50 Buy 2-pack $12.99
muzi WORKS
915 MHz whip antenna, 17 cm
muzi WORKS
1.45 @ 915
Longer field whip, SMA male. E6000 on nut only; keep silicone off SMA mating surface. $9.98 Buy 4-pack $39.90
Tenmory
915 MHz short omni + U.FL pigtail (2×)
Tenmory
3 dBi1.10 @ 916
Short ~7.6 cm duck, SMA male. Pigtail in box. $5.99 Buy 2-pack $11.99
XWXGG
915 MHz 19.5 cm omni + U.FL pigtail (2×)
XWXGG
5 dBi1.18 @ 915
Right-angle rubber duck ~19.5 cm, SMA male. Pigtail in box. $5.00 Buy 2-pack $9.99

Batteries

1S Li-ion cells for shells that ship an undersized 18650 or 14500. Days column uses ~220 mAh/day RAK4631 slim repeater average (powersaving on).

Cell Form Chemistry V mAh Top Protected Days $/unit Buy
Samsung SDI
INR18650-25R (25R) Winner
Samsung SDI
18650 Li-ion 3.6 2,500 flat No 11 $4.99 Buy $4.99
Samsung SDI
INR21700-58E (58E) Winner
Samsung SDI
21700 Li-ion 3.6 5,330 flat No 24 $4.99 Buy $4.99

Also buy

Glue, connectors, and bench tools. Budget consumables per node. Tools are buy-once.

Consumables

Per-node supplies for the build.

Item Notes $/unit Buy
HiLetgo
U.FL to SMA female pigtails, 15 cm optional
Optional spare. RAK4631 kit ships with a U.FL pigtail; XWXGG antenna box includes one too. $1.56 Buy 5-pack $7.79
E6000
E6000+ adhesive 0.9 oz
IPEX dab + SMA nut seal. Not a structural glue for the whole enclosure. $8.29 Buy $8.29
Letool
JST 1.25 mm 2-pin pigtails optional
Optional. JST 1.25 mm pigtails for solar or small-board jumpers (~80 mm leads). $0.23 Buy 30-pack $6.99
FainWan
JST PH 2.0 mm 2-pin pigtails
RAK19003 battery JST-PH and similar (~120 mm leads). $0.17 Buy 100-pack $16.99
Outus
No-clean rosin flux pens (3×) optional
Optional. Rosin flux pen for stubborn joints. Pairs with solder wire below. $3.33 Buy 3-pack $9.99
MAIYUM
Sn63/Pb37 rosin-core solder 0.8 mm
50 g spool. Leaded 63/37. Wash hands after use. $8.99 Buy $8.99

Tools

Soldering, measure, fabrication, hand tools.

Tool Notes Buy
ANBES
90W digital soldering iron kit (10-in-1)
Corded 90W, ceramic heater, LCD temp, auto sleep. Tips, stand, starter solder tube included. Buy $14.95
Kaisi
S-160 silicone soldering mat
Heat-safe bench surface; magnetic trays for screws. Buy $12.99
AstroAI
AM33B digital multimeter
Solar keep-up DMM checks (I_load, I_net). No AC current mode. Buy $14.59
AURSINC
NanoVNA-H antenna analyzer optional
Optional. Tune 915 MHz whips; overkill for a first node. Buy $52.99
AVID POWER
20V cordless drill kit, 3/8 in.
SMA bulkhead holes and shell mods. 10 drill + 10 driver bits. Buy $39.99
COMOWARE
Ti-coated step drill set (5 pc)
Step bits + center punch for sized enclosure holes. Buy $24.99
SEESII
Handheld battery spot welder optional
Optional. Custom 18650 packs only; janknodes use single cells + BMS. Buy $34.99
KAIWEETS
KWS-103 wire stripper
Self-adjusting 10–24 AWG strip/cut/crimp. Buy $13.99
WORKPRO
6-piece pliers and wrench set
10" water pump, 10" slip joint, 8" long nose, 8" linesman, 6" diagonal, 8" adjustable wrench. Buy $22.79